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Research Ethics & Integrity Division • NHREC Registered

Ethics, Rigour & Excellence in Health Research.

The Babcock University Health Research Ethics Committee (BUHREC) upholds, reviews, and certifies all human health research to the highest international ethical standards, safeguarding participants while elevating institutional discoveries worldwide.

13
Core Protocol Criteria
From title length to specimen disposal
4
Target Populations
BSc, MSc/PhD, Faculty & External
≤10%–20%
Turnitin Originality Ceilings
Strict plagiarism checks by degree tier
Mon–Wed
Physical Drop-Off Hours
2:00 PM – 4:30 PM • Rm 109 SAT Bldg
Institutional Mandate & Scope

Systems Thinking in Research Ethics.

A cooperative covenant between investigators, academic supervisors, and the ethics committee to protect human participants and advance world-class scholarly output.

WHO Health Standard

The Definition that Guides Every Review

“Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. It also includes the ability to lead a socially and economically productive life.” — World Health Organization (WHO)

BUHREC evaluates all proposals touching human health under this comprehensive charter. By enforcing systems thinking and cooperative review, we ensure discoveries originating from Babcock University achieve international recognition without compromising human dignity.

Physical Well-being Psychological Safety Social Equity Productive Living
Target Stakeholders

Who Submits to BUHREC?

Four distinct applicant cohorts undergo structured ethical appraisal:

01
Undergraduate Students B.Sc. degree candidates undertaking final-year health studies.
02
Postgraduate Scholars PGD, M.Sc., M.Phil., and Ph.D. dissertations & theses.
03
Babcock Faculty & Staff Principal investigators and faculty-sponsored research projects.
04
The External Community Independent researchers within Nigeria or international partners.
Mandatory Covenant

Supervisor Responsibilities

Supervisors are the academic gatekeepers of ethical integrity. BUHREC policy mandates three non-negotiable rules:

  • First Semester Submission: Proposals must be submitted early, preferably during the 1st semester and strictly prior to pre-field presentations.
  • Pre-Field Prerequisite: Supervisors must verify and inspect the official BUHREC Ethical Clearance Certificate before granting presentation clearance.
  • Lifelong Monitoring: Supervisors must actively co-monitor the research protocol in the field through to final bound completion.
Global Visibility

Elevating Babcock's Research Impact

When clinical trials, epidemiological surveys, and laboratory studies carry certified BUHREC clearance, their findings command respect in world-indexed journals (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science). Ethical integrity transforms local investigation into global scholarship.

Harm Prevention
Rigorous risk-benefit calculus for every human volunteer and specimen.
Data Confidentiality
Strict biometric and questionnaire privacy safeguards.
Turnitin Integration
Plagiarism screening enforcing original scholarship before review.
Official Submission Specification

The 13-Point Ethical Protocol Requirements.

Every proposal requesting BUHREC clearance (BSc, MSc, M.Phil, PhD, PGD, or Independent) must comprehensively satisfy these 13 structural elements before review.

01 Administrative Prerequisite

Application Letter

A formal letter of application addressed to the BUHREC Chairman, channeled through the academic supervisor. The letter must bear the supervisor’s physical signature and the official departmental office stamp before proposal submission.

Mandatory for all academic & independent tiers
03 Chapter 1 Foundation

Introduction & Background

Comprehensive background information contextualizing the research problem, explicit description of the study, experimental devices, animals, laboratory assays, or human observational settings.

Chapter 1 core rationale
04 Research Aim

Objectives & Hypotheses

Clearly articulated primary, secondary, and tertiary objectives. Where applicable, hypotheses and corresponding research questions must be explicitly structured to match analytical tests.

Direct alignment with statistical methods
05 Scholarly Evidence

Literature Review

Critical synthesis of peer-reviewed literature published in reputable professional journals or academic books. Must articulate current knowledge, identify evidential gaps, and justify the ethical necessity of the new investigation.

Peer-reviewed journal citations required
06 Design & Execution

Methodology & Study Design

Detailed operational design specifying where and how the study will be conducted, recruitment strategy for human participants, sample size calculation, statistical power, and total study duration.

Sample size formula must be demonstrated
07 Cohort Demarcation

Study Population & Eligibility

Rigorous definition of who qualifies for recruitment:
• Inclusion Criteria: Age ranges, confirmed disease type, clinical presentation.
• Exclusion Criteria: Vulnerable groups, conflicting medical history, ongoing medication.

Vulnerability safeguards must be declared
08 Clinical / Laboratory

Study Product / Device

(Where applicable): Therapeutic regimen, dosage, route and mode of administration, formulation details, supply chain provenance, dispensing accountability, and permitted or prohibited concomitant agents.

Required for trials, supplements & medical devices
09 Trial Operations

Study Procedures & Specimens

(Where applicable): Participant enrollment and informed consent protocols, clinical and follow-up visit schedules, orderly exit protocols, biological specimen collection, biosafety handling, and disposal protocols.

Biosafety and waste management verified
10 Safety Surveillance

Assessment of Safety

(Where applicable): Real-time safety monitoring committee protocols, independent clinical data reviews, vital signs thresholds, and long-term participant follow-up mechanisms after study conclusion.

Pre-determined stopping rules required
11 Adverse Events

Clinical Management & AE

(Where applicable): Standard definitions of adverse events (AE/SAE), escalation pathways, when and how to modify oral doses, criteria for discontinuing a participant or product, and immediate medical emergency care.

Emergency action plan mandatory
12 Data Governance

Statistics & Data Safety

Complete analytical plan detailing statistical formulae, tools (SPSS, R, STATA), data security architectures, secure archiving, de-identification/anonymization codes, and participant confidentiality agreements.

Strict privacy safeguards enforced
Self-Audit Verification Tool

Informed Consent Form Checklist.

Missing a single consent clause is the #1 reason for BUHREC clearance deferrals. Audit your proposal’s appendix against all 13 statutory items before binding.

Protocol Readiness Audit: 0 / 13 Items Verified (0%)
Statutory Authority & National Framework

National Health Research Ethics Committee Mandate.

BUHREC is chartered, registered, and audited in direct alignment with the National Health Research Ethics Committee (NHREC) under the Federal Ministry of Health of Nigeria.

01

Operational Guidelines

Determines standardized national guidelines and operating procedures governing the functioning of all institutional health research ethics committees across the federation.

02

Registration & Auditing

Registers and subjects health research ethics committees to rigorous triennial audits to verify compliance with institutional and clinical trial norms.

03

Norms & Clinical Trials

Sets binding national norms and ethical standards for conducting experimental research on humans and animals, including pharmaceutical and clinical trials.

04

Grievance Adjudication

Adjudicates complaints regarding committee operations and impartially hears appeals from researchers alleging unfair treatment or discrimination.

05

Professional Councils

Refers documented violations of ethical codes by healthcare providers to statutory regulatory bodies (MDCN, NMCN, PCN, MLSCN).

06

Disciplinary Enforcement

Institutes disciplinary action and sanctions against individuals or research teams found in breach of the National Health Act.

07

Ministerial Advisory Role

Advises the Federal Ministry of Health and State Ministries of Health on emerging bioethical questions, epidemic protocols, genomic research, and public health investigations nationwide.

Babcock University Ethical Compliance Guarantee

Because BUHREC operates under strict NHREC accreditation, clearance certificates issued by Babcock University are recognized by national funding agencies, foreign grant bodies (NIH, Wellcome Trust, WHO), and international peer-reviewed journals.

Integrity Thresholds & Filing Logistics

Submission Workflow & Turnitin Ceilings.

Strict adherence to Turnitin similarity ceilings and drop-off windows is required before any application can be docketed for committee evaluation.

Undergraduate (B.Sc.) Max Ceiling
≤ 20%
Maximum Turnitin Similarity Score

Final-year undergraduate projects must not exceed 20% similarity. Proposals with higher indices are rejected automatically prior to ethical review.

Doctoral (Ph.D.) Highest Standard
≤ 10%
Maximum Turnitin Similarity Score

Doctoral dissertations undergo zero-tolerance originality screening. Plagiarism report must be certified by the School of Postgraduate Studies.

The 4-Item Submission Dossier

Every submission packet must contain all four components assembled in this order:

1

4 Temporarily Bound Hard Copies

Four cleanly printed, spiral or tape-bound copies containing Chapters 1–3, References, and Appendices (Letter + Title + Consent + Instrument).

2

Original Turnitin Digital Report

Full originality receipt signed by your departmental or SPGS Turnitin officer proving similarity is within the degree ceiling.

3

Bank Payment Teller

Original bank deposit teller or certified electronic payment receipt verifying the ethics committee appraisal processing fee.

4

Email Soft Copy Submission

A matching digital PDF version must be emailed simultaneously to buhrec@gmail.com and buhrec@babcock.edu.ng.

Strict Physical Drop-off Hours

Mondays to Wednesdays only • 2:00 PM – 4:30 PM

The BUHREC physical reception desk in Room 109, 1st Floor, SAT Building accepts binders exclusively during this weekly window. Binders dropped outside these hours will not be logged.